CFSC Firearms Safety Course (PAL) Practice Test
Free · 150 Questions.

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📝 ~50 Q test✅ Pass: 80%⏱️ 60 min🔁 Free retakes Updated: October 2026
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ACTS & PROVE Safety Rules
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Exam Blueprint & Overview

What to Expect on the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC / PAL) Exam

Exam Topics & Coverage

  • ACTS & PROVE Safety Rules30 questions
  • Firearm Actions & Operating Mechanics30 questions
  • Ammunition, Calibres & Gauges30 questions
  • Safe Storage, Transport & Display30 questions
  • Range Safety, Commands & Malfunctions30 questions

Exam Format & Details

  • Question Bank Size150 questions
  • Test Question Count50 questions
  • Time Limit60 minutes
  • Passing Score80%
  • Regulator / AuthorityRCMP Canadian Firearms Program

Practice Questions

Sample Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC / PAL) Exam Questions

Question 1

When learning the Canadian Firearms Safety Course, what does the letter 'A' in the ACTS acronym stand for?

  • A. Assume every firearm is loaded until proven otherwise
  • B. Authorize firearm transfers through the Chief Firearms Officer
  • C. Always store firearms and ammunition together in the same room
  • D. Aim only at certified targets during bright daylight hours

Explanation: In ACTS, 'A' stands for 'Assume every firearm is loaded'. Treating every firearm as loaded prevents accidental discharges during handling.

Question 2

How does a bolt-action firearm operate to load, fire, and unload cartridges?

  • A. A sliding forearm under the barrel is pulled back and pushed forward to cycle the action
  • B. The barrel is released by a top lever and pivots down on a hinge pin to expose the chamber
  • C. A handle is lifted and pulled rearward to extract, then pushed forward and locked down
  • D. A lever under the trigger guard is swung down and forward, then returned to close the action

Explanation: Bolt-action firearms use a cylindrical bolt with a handle that is rotated up to unlock, drawn back to extract/eject, pushed forward to chamber a round, and rotated down to lock.

Question 3

What are the four basic components of a modern centerfire rifle or handgun cartridge?

  • A. Case, primer, propellant powder, and bullet
  • B. Case, wad, primer, and shot pellets
  • C. Hull, firing pin, powder, and bullet jacket
  • D. Bullet, case, magazine spring, and rim cap

Explanation: A cartridge consists of: (1) the case holding components together, (2) primer in the base, (3) gunpowder inside the case, and (4) the bullet seated in the case mouth.

Question 4

Under federal Canadian firearms storage regulations, how must a non-restricted firearm be stored in a dwelling?

  • A. Unloaded in an unlocked bedroom closet as long as the ammunition is stored in another room
  • B. Unloaded on an open wall rack, provided the ammunition is kept in a drawer beside it
  • C. Unloaded, with a locking device fitted (or bolt removed), or locked in a sturdy container
  • D. Loaded with the safety on in a bedside table drawer so it is ready to use if needed

Explanation: A non-restricted firearm kept at home must be unloaded and either (1) fitted with a secure locking device (such as a trigger or cable lock) or have its bolt removed, or (2) locked in a cabinet, container or room that is difficult to break into.

Question 5

When the command 'CEASE FIRE' is called on a shooting range, what must every shooter do immediately?

  • A. Stop firing, keep finger off the trigger, muzzle downrange, open the action, step back
  • B. Quickly fire all remaining loaded rounds in the magazine at the target paper
  • C. Turn around with the firearm to ask the Range Officer why the command was shouted
  • D. Pack up the loaded firearm into a range bag and walk to the parking lot

Explanation: On 'Cease Fire': stop shooting instantly, finger off trigger, keep muzzle pointed downrange, open the action, place firearm on the bench, and step back behind the cease-fire line.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) exam?

You must score at least 80% on the written multiple-choice exam and at least 80% on the practical handling test.

How many questions are on the written CFSC / PAL exam?

The official written test consists of 50 questions (combination of true/false and multiple choice).

Is a PAL valid across all Canadian provinces and territories?

Yes, a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) issued by the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program is valid throughout Canada.

Is ExamHub free for CFSC practice?

Yes. All 150 questions are completely free for practising the ACTS and PROVE safety rules and firearms laws, with no account or signup required.

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