SAAQ Class 1 Theory Exam
Free · 150 questions.

Combination of road vehicles: road tractor and semi-trailer, road train — based on the SAAQ guide "Conduire un véhicule lourd"

📝 32 questions✅ Pass mark: 75% (24/32)📘 SAAQ guide 2024🔁 Free retakes Updated: October 2026
⚠️ExamHub is an independent study platform not affiliated with the SAAQ. The questions are original. The SAAQ does not publish the length of the theory exam.
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Licence, classes and endorsements (class 1)
14 questions
Coupling and uncoupling
21 questions
Road trains and endorsement T
16 questions
Driving a combination: turns, skidding, jackknifing
14 questions
Loads and dimensions
8 questions
Laws and regulations (hours, load securement, dangerous goods, inspections)
21 questions
Trip preparation
19 questions
Vehicle circle check
14 questions
Vehicle features and components
15 questions
Air brakes (basics)
8 questions
Mention F (air brakes)
120 questions
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About the exam

SAAQ Class 1 Theory Exam

In Quebec, driving a combination of road vehicles (a road tractor and its semi-trailer, a straight truck towing a heavy trailer, or a road train) requires a class 1 licence. You must first hold a class 5 licence. Endorsement T (road train over 25 m) is added after 5 years with class 1 and special training; endorsement F (air brakes) and endorsement M (manual transmission) are obtained separately.

Under SAAQ policy PO-PM 05 (December 2025), the class 1 theory exam has 32 questions and you need 24 correct answers to pass (75%). The circle check and the road test each require 75 out of 100. After failing the theory exam, you can retake it after 7 days. The SAAQ does not publish the length of the theory exam; ExamHub's test mode gives you 45 minutes.

ExamHub's free practice test has 150 original questions (written in French, with an English translation) based on the free SAAQ guide "Conduire un véhicule lourd" (10th ed., 2024). Nearly half cover class 1: licence and endorsements, coupling and uncoupling, road trains, driving a combination, loads and dimensions. The rest is the material shared by classes 1, 2 and 3. These are not the questions from the real exam.

Test content

150 practice questions, by category

The categories follow the chapters of the SAAQ guide; five of them are specific to class 1.

Breakdown by topic

  • Licence, classes and endorsements (class 1)14
  • Coupling and uncoupling21
  • Road trains and endorsement T16
  • Driving a combination: turns, skidding, jackknifing14
  • Loads and dimensions8

 

  • Laws and regulations (hours, load securement, dangerous goods, inspections)21
  • Trip preparation19
  • Vehicle circle check14
  • Vehicle features and components15
  • Air brakes (basics)8

Try a few

Sample SAAQ Class 1 practice questions

Five examples from the question bank, with the answer and the explanation.

Question 1
How many correct answers are needed to pass the class 1 theory exam?
  • 24 correct answers out of 32
  • 22 correct answers out of 30
  • 27 correct answers out of 32
  • 15 correct answers out of 20

Why: Class 1 requires 24 correct answers out of 32 (75%). The figures 22 out of 30, 27 out of 32 and 15 out of 20 are those of classes 4A and 4B, motorcycles (6R) and the F endorsement.

Question 2
The semi-trailer coupling plate is too high relative to the fifth wheel. What do you do before coupling?
  • I lower the semi-trailer with the landing gear
  • I lower the tractor air suspension
  • I raise the semi-trailer with the landing gear
  • I back up faster to make it lift

Why: If the semi-trailer is too high, you lower it with the landing gear. If it is too low, you lower the tractor suspension or raise it with the landing gear.

Question 3
What minimum power must the tractor of a road train with a gross loaded mass of 67,500 kg provide?
  • 375 HP
  • 225 HP
  • 450 HP
  • 675 HP

Why: The Regulation requires 1 HP per 180 kg of gross loaded mass: 67,500 ÷ 180 = 375 HP.

Question 4
Which jackknife angle is the point of no return, beyond which it is almost impossible to regain control of the vehicle?
  • 15 degrees
  • 5 degrees
  • 45 degrees
  • 90 degrees

Why: When the jackknife angle exceeds 15 degrees, the point of no return is reached. The tractor and trailer then fold to more than 90°.

Question 5
Counting from the start of a work shift, when must a driver stop driving?
  • After 13 hours of driving, 14 hours of work or 16 hours elapsed
  • After 12 hours of driving, 14 hours of work or 16 hours elapsed
  • After 13 hours of driving, 15 hours of work or 16 hours elapsed
  • After 13 hours of driving, 14 hours of work or 18 hours elapsed

Why: Driving is prohibited once 13 hours of driving, 14 hours of work or 16 elapsed hours have accumulated since the start of the shift.

FAQ

SAAQ Class 1 exam: your questions

How many questions are on the class 1 theory exam?

32 questions; you need 24 correct answers (75%). The circle check and the road test each require 75 out of 100.

How long do I have to wait after failing?

7 days before retaking the theory exam for class 1, 2 or 3 or for endorsement F (SAAQ policy PO-PM 05).

What is endorsement T?

It allows a class 1 licence holder to drive a road train over 25 m, with the special circulation permit. You must have held class 1 for at least 5 years and pass a training course given in Charlesbourg or Saint-Jérôme.

Does the test cover air brakes?

The class 1 section covers the basics. Endorsement F (air brakes) is a separate section in Test Me and Practice, matching its own 20-question theory exam (15 correct answers to pass), and it also has its own quiz.

Is the test available in English?

Yes. The bank was written in French from the SAAQ guide, then translated into English; use the language selector at the top of the page.

Are these the questions from the real exam?

No. They are original practice questions written from free SAAQ publications.

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