Ontario Z Air Brake Practice Test
Free · 200 Questions.

Air supply, service, spring and trailer brakes, and inspection — built from the Official Air Brake Handbook

📝 30 Q practice test✅ Practice target: 80%📘 Official Air Brake Handbook🔁 Free retakes Updated: October 2026
⚠️ExamHub is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with the Ontario Ministry of Transportation or DriveTest. MTO does not publish the Z knowledge test's question count or pass mark; the 30-question, 80% practice test is ExamHub's own format.
Choose your mode
Mode 1
Test Me
30 questions with a 30-minute timer. 80% (24/30) to pass, with complete answer review at the end.
⏱ 30 min30 Qs80% to passAnswer review
Mode 2
Practice
Sequential practice with detailed explanations after every question. Numbered navigator with auto-saving progress.
📖 Explanations🔊 Voice narrationAuto-save
Or practice by topic
Basics and foundation brakes
30 questions
Air supply
30 questions
Service brakes
25 questions
Spring brakes
25 questions
Trailer brakes
25 questions
Driving demands and compliance
20 questions
Inspection and adjustment
45 questions
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About the endorsement

Ontario Air Brake (Z) Endorsement

In Ontario you need a Z endorsement on your licence to drive a vehicle with air brakes: most heavy trucks, many buses, and some RVs and farm vehicles. First-time applicants write a knowledge test at a DriveTest centre, then take a practical air brake test.

Since September 1, 2023, an online air brake learning module replaces the knowledge test at licence renewal, so the written test is now for people getting the endorsement for the first time. MTO doesn't publish the test's question count or pass mark.

ExamHub's free practice quiz has 200 original questions that follow the 12 chapters of the Official Air Brake Handbook (updated February 2026), from compressors and governors to brake adjustment checks.

What's covered

200 practice questions, by category

Categories follow the chapters of the Official Air Brake Handbook.

Topic breakdown

  • Basics and foundation brakes30
  • Air supply30
  • Service brakes25
  • Spring brakes25

 

  • Trailer brakes25
  • Driving demands and compliance20
  • Inspection and adjustment45

Try a few

Sample Z air brake practice questions

Five sample questions from the question bank, with the answer and explanation.

Question 1
Which three foundation brake types are covered in the Ontario handbook?
  • S-cam, disc and wedge
  • S-cam, band and disc
  • Wedge, band and drum-only
  • Disc, hydraulic and wedge

Why: The handbook names the three foundation brake types as "S" cam, disc and wedge.

Question 2
The low air-pressure warning must activate before either tank falls to what pressure?
  • 380 kPa (55 psi)
  • 276 kPa (40 psi)
  • 552 kPa (80 psi)
  • 690 kPa (100 psi)

Why: The warning must activate before either tank pressure falls to 380 kPa (55 psi); most activate at 414 kPa (60 psi) or higher.

Question 3
At what supply line pressure range does the supply valve automatically close?
  • 138 to 311 kPa (20 to 45 psi)
  • 414 to 552 kPa (60 to 80 psi)
  • 552 to 690 kPa (80 to 100 psi)
  • 690 to 828 kPa (100 to 120 psi)

Why: It closes between 138 and 311 kPa (20 and 45 psi).

Question 4
What is the maximum allowed air loss in one minute for a straight truck with brakes fully applied?
  • 21 kPa (3 psi)
  • 28 kPa (4 psi)
  • 41 kPa (6 psi)
  • 55 kPa (8 psi)

Why: The limit for a straight truck, tractor or bus is 21 kPa (3 psi).

Question 5
A size 24 standard chamber measures 38 mm released and 85 mm applied. Is it within limit?
  • No: 47 mm exceeds the 45 mm limit
  • Yes: 47 mm is under the 51 mm limit shown
  • Yes: 85 mm is under the limit
  • No: 38 mm is under the limit

Why: Stroke = 85 - 38 = 47 mm. The limit for a size 24 is 45 mm, so it exceeds it.

FAQ

Z endorsement questions, answered

Do I need to retake the air brake test when I renew my licence?

No. Since September 1, 2023, an online air brake learning module replaces the knowledge test at renewal. The written test is for first-time Z applicants.

How many questions are on the Z test and what is the pass mark?

MTO doesn't publish either. ExamHub's 30-question test with an 80% target is a practice format, not the official one.

What does the test cover?

The Official Air Brake Handbook: braking systems, the air supply, service, spring and trailer brake subsystems, foundation brakes, driving demands, compliance, and inspection and adjustment checks.

Is the Z endorsement included in the AZ/DZ quiz?

The AZ/DZ quiz has an air brake section. This quiz is a deeper, stand-alone bank for people getting only the Z endorsement or wanting more air brake practice.

Are these the real test questions?

No. They're original practice questions written from the Official Air Brake Handbook.

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